sh这是一个在没有root权限的情况下编译caffe的脚本。它尚未经过广泛测试，但它仍然可以让事情变得更容易(代码片段)

关键词：

# This script installs (or at least, attempts to install) Caffe in CPU mode
# with Python bindings without root permission. In doing so, it installs the
# following dependencies:
#
# * protobuf
# * cmake
# * gflags
# * glog
# * opencv
# * hdf5
# * python2
# * pip
# * libpng (recent version required for freetype)
# * automake (recent version required for freetype)
# * freetype (required for scikit-image)
# * various python modules
#     - numpy
#     - scipy
#     - scikit-image
#     - protobuf
#     - yaml
# * boost
# * lmdb
# * libtool
# * snappy
# * leveldb
# * openblas

LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/local"
SCRATCH_DIR="$HOME/scratch_for_setup"
CAFFE_INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/caffe"

# Note that changing these versions may not work - it's a little fragile and
# depends on the URLs for these utilities to have the same template across
# versions (e.g. http://example.com/tool/tool_v$version_number). The URLs
# work with the versions listed as of the last committed version, but should
# be tested before updating and committing.
PROTOBUF_VERSION="2.6.1"
GFLAGS_VERSION="2.1.2"
GLOG_VERSION="0.3.4"
OPENCV_VERSION="2.4.11"
LMDB_VERSION="0.87"
PYTHON_VERSION="2.7.10" # Must be python2.*
LIBPNG_VERSION="1.6.18"
FREETYPE_VERSION="2.6.1"
LIBTOOL_VERSION="2.4.6"
AUTOMAKE_VERSION="1.15"
LEVELDB_VERSION="1.18"
OPENBLAS_VERSION="0.2.14"

# Hardcoded versions - these cannot be changed here.
# TODO: Allow changing the below values.
# BOOST_VERSION="1.59.0"
# HDF5_VERSION="1.8.15-patch1"
# CMAKE_VERSION="3.2.3"

# E.g. 2.7.10 -> python2.7
PYTHON_SHORT_VERSION="$(echo $PYTHON_VERSION | sed -e 's/\([0-9]*\.[0-9]*\)\(\..*\)\?/\1/g')"
PYTHON_BINARY="python$PYTHON_SHORT_VERSION"

# Exit on error.
set -e

# Taken from
# https://github.com/achalddave/dotfiles/blob/master/misc/sudo-less-servers/install_utilities.sh
# Usage: untar_to_dir <tar_file> <output_directory>
# Untars to a specified directory, instead of using the "root" directory
# specified in the tar file. Useful for cd'ing.
untar_to_dir() 
    if [[ "$#" -ne 2 ]] ; then
        echo "Improper number of arguments to untar_to_dir"
        exit
    fi

    TAR_FILE="$1"
    OUTPUT="$2"
    mkdir -p "$OUTPUT"

    tar xzvf "$TAR_FILE" -C "$OUTPUT" --strip-components=1


# Usage: scratch_init <utility_name>
scratch_init() 
    if [[ "$#" -ne 1 ]] ; then
        echo "Improper number of arguments to scratch_init"
        exit
    fi

    cd "$SCRATCH_DIR"
    mkdir -p "$1"
    cd "$1"


install_protobufs() 
    scratch_init protobuf

    wget "https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v$PROTOBUF_VERSION/protobuf-$PROTOBUF_VERSION.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "protobuf-$PROTOBUF_VERSION.tar.gz" protobuf-$PROTOBUF_VERSION
    cd protobuf-$PROTOBUF_VERSION

    ./configure --prefix="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/protobuf-$PROTOBUF_VERSION"
    make -j4
    make install


install_cmake() 
    scratch_init cmake

    # Cmake has pre-built binaries ready, so we will just untar it in
    # $LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR.
    wget "https://cmake.org/files/v3.2/cmake-3.2.3-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz"
    cd $LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR
    untar_to_dir "$SCRATCH_DIR/cmake-3.2.3-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz" .

    echo "You will need to add the following line to your .zshrc/.bashrc:"
    echo 'export CMAKE_ROOT="'$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR'/share/cmake-3.2"'


install_gflags() 
    scratch_init gflags

    wget "https://github.com/gflags/gflags/archive/v$GFLAGS_VERSION.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "v$GFLAGS_VERSION.tar.gz" "v$GFLAGS_VERSION"
    cd "v$GFLAGS_VERSION"

    mkdir build
    cd build

    cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR" -D CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON ..
    make
    make install


install_glog() 
    scratch_init glog

    wget "https://github.com/google/glog/archive/v$GLOG_VERSION.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "v$GLOG_VERSION.tar.gz" "v$GLOG_VERSION"
    cd "v$GLOG_VERSION"

    ./configure --prefix="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/glog-$GLOG_VERSION"
    make
    make install


install_opencv() 
    scratch_init opencv

    wget "https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/$OPENCV_VERSION.tar.gz" -O "opencv-$OPENCV_VERSION.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "opencv-$OPENCV_VERSION.tar.gz" "opencv-$OPENCV_VERSION"
    cd "opencv-$OPENCV_VERSION"

    mkdir release
    cd release
    cmake -D BUILD_ZLIB=ON -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR" -D BUILD_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_GTK=OFF ..

    # Update $SCRATCH_DIR/opencv-2.4.11/release/modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/build.make
    # cd $SCRATCH_DIR/opencv/opencv-2.4.11/release/modules/features2d && /usr/bin/c++   $(CXX_DEFINES) $(CXX_FLAGS) -o CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/freak.cpp.o -c $SCRATCH_DIR/opencv/opencv-2.4.11/modules/features2d/src/freak.cpp
    # to
    # cd $SCRATCH_DIR/opencv/opencv-2.4.11/release/modules/features2d && /usr/bin/c++   $(CXX_DEFINES) $(CXX_FLAGS) -O0 -o CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/freak.cpp.o -c $SCRATCH_DIR/opencv/opencv-2.4.11/modules/features2d/src/freak.cpp
    # (Add -O0 after CXX_FLAGS)
    # This is necessary due to http://stackoverflow.com/a/14619427/1291812
    sed -i'' -e \
        's:'$SCRATCH_DIR'/opencv/opencv-2.4.11/release/modules/features2d && /usr/bin/c++   $(CXX_DEFINES) $(CXX_FLAGS) -o CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/freak.cpp.o -c '$SCRATCH_DIR'/opencv/opencv-2.4.11/modules/features2d/src/freak.cpp:'$SCRATCH_DIR'/opencv/opencv-2.4.11/release/modules/features2d && /usr/bin/c++   $(CXX_DEFINES) $(CXX_FLAGS) -O0 -o CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/freak.cpp.o -c '$SCRATCH_DIR'/opencv/opencv-2.4.11/modules/features2d/src/freak.cpp:' \
        "$SCRATCH_DIR/opencv/opencv-2.4.11/release/modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/build.make"

    make -j16
    make install


install_hdf5() 
    scratch_init hdf5

    wget "http://www.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/current/src/hdf5-1.8.15-patch1.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "hdf5-1.8.15-patch1.tar.gz" "hdf5-1.8.15"
    cd hdf5-1.8.15

    ./configure --prefix="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/hdf5-1.8.15"
    make -j4
    make install


install_libpng() 
    scratch_init libpng

    wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-$LIBPNG_VERSION.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "libpng-$LIBPNG_VERSION.tar.gz" "libpng-$LIBPNG_VERSION"
    cd "libpng-$LIBPNG_VERSION"

    LDFLAGS="-L $LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/lib" ./configure --prefix="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/libpng-$LIBPNG_VERSION"
    make -j4
    make install


install_automake() 
    scratch_init automake

    wget "http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-$AUTOMAKE_VERSION.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "automake-$AUTOMAKE_VERSION.tar.gz" "automake-$AUTOMAKE_VERSION"
    cd "automake-$AUTOMAKE_VERSION"

    ./configure --prefix="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/automake-$AUTOMAKE_VERSION"
    make -j4
    make install


install_freetype() 
    scratch_init freetype

    wget "http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-$FREETYPE_VERSION.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "freetype-$FREETYPE_VERSION.tar.gz" "freetype-$FREETYPE_VERSION"
    cd "freetype-$FREETYPE_VERSION"

    ./autogen.sh
    ./configure --prefix="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/freetype-$FREETYPE_VERSION"
    make
    make install


# Taken from
# https://github.com/achalddave/dotfiles/blob/master/misc/sudo-less-servers/install_utilities.sh
install_python2() 
    scratch_init python2

    wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/$PYTHON_VERSION/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tgz
    untar_to_dir "Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tgz" "python-$PYTHON_VERSION"

    cd "python-$PYTHON_VERSION"
    ./configure --prefix="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/python-$PYTHON_VERSION" --enable-shared
    make -j4
    make altinstall


# Taken from
# https://github.com/achalddave/dotfiles/blob/master/misc/sudo-less-servers/install_utilities.sh
install_pip() 
    scratch_init pip2

    wget https://raw.github.com/pypa/pip/master/contrib/get-pip.py
    $PYTHON_BINARY get-pip.py


install_python_modules() 
    $PYTHON_BINARY -m pip install numpy
    $PYTHON_BINARY -m pip install scipy
    $PYTHON_BINARY -m pip install scikit-image
    $PYTHON_BINARY -m pip install protobuf
    $PYTHON_BINARY -m pip install pyyaml


# TODO: This does not install the python bindings, it seems... That is,
# import boost
# does not work in python.
install_boost() 
    scratch_init boost

    wget "http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz/download" -O "boost_1_59_0.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "boost_1_59_0.tar.gz" "boost_1_59_0"

    cd boost_1_59_0
    ./bootstrap.sh --prefix="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/boost-1.59.0" --with-python="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/python-$PYTHON_VERSION/bin/python$PYTHON_SHORT_VERSION"
    ./b2 install


install_lmdb() 
    scratch_init lmdb

    wget "https://github.com/dw/py-lmdb/archive/py-lmdb_$LMDB_VERSION.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "py-lmdb_$LMDB_VERSION.tar.gz" "py-lmdb_$LMDB_VERSION"
    cd "py-lmdb_$LMDB_VERSION"
    $PYTHON_BINARY setup.py install

    # Contains the actual LMDB sources?
    scratch_init openldap
    wget "ftp://ftp.openldap.org/pub/OpenLDAP/openldap-release/openldap-2.4.42.tgz"
    untar_to_dir "openldap-2.4.42.tgz" openldap-2.4.42
    cd openldap-2.4.42/libraries/lmdb
    make -j4
    sed -i'' -e 's:\(prefix.*=\).*:\1'$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR':g' Makefile
    make install


install_libtool() 
    scratch_init libtool

    wget "http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/libtool/libtool-$LIBTOOL_VERSION.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "libtool-$LIBTOOL_VERSION.tar.gz" "libtool-$LIBTOOL_VERSION"
    cd libtool-$LIBTOOL_VERSION

    ./configure --prefix="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/libtool-$LIBTOOL_VERSION"
    make -j4
    make install


install_snappy() 
    scratch_init snappy

    wget "https://github.com/google/snappy/tarball/master" -O snappy.tar.gz
    untar_to_dir "snappy.tar.gz" "libsnappy"
    cd "libsnappy"

    ./autogen.sh
    echo "AC_PROG_LIBTOOL" >>config.ac
    ./configure --prefix="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/snappy"
    make
    make install
    # The default autogen.sh does not handle compatibility well... This one,
    # from the following PR: https://github.com/google/snappy/pull/4 is
    # preferable.
    #wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juanmaneo/snappy/49262984cddf3985fba7d1ceca6b14986f6dbef0/autogen.sh -O autogen.sh


install_leveldb() 
    scratch_init leveldb

    wget "https://github.com/google/leveldb/archive/v$LEVELDB_VERSION.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir "v$LEVELDB_VERSION.tar.gz" "leveldb-$LEVELDB_VERSION"
    cd "leveldb-$LEVELDB_VERSION"

    LD_FLAGS="-L$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/lib" make -j4

    # leveldb doesn't have a make install target...
    # Instructions below taken from
    # http://techoverflow.net/blog/2012/12/14/compiling-installing-leveldb-on-linux/
    cp --preserve=links libleveldb.* $LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/lib
    cp -r include/leveldb $LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/include/


install_openblas() 
    scratch_init openblas

    wget "https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/archive/v$OPENBLAS_VERSION.tar.gz" -O "openblas_$OPENBLAS_VERSION.tar.gz"
    untar_to_dir openblas_$OPENBLAS_VERSION.tar.gz openblas_$OPENBLAS_VERSION
    cd openblas_$OPENBLAS_VERSION

    make -j4
    make PREFIX="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR" install

    # OpenBLAS only installs libopenblas.a, but it provides the symbols for
    # libcblas.a and libatlas.a (I think). Symlinking libatlas and libcblas
    # allows Caffe to build.
    ln -s "$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/lib/libopenblas.a" "$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/lib/libcblas.a"
    ln -s "$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/lib/libopenblas.a" "$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/lib/libatlas.a"


install_caffe() 
    mkdir -p "$CAFFE_INSTALL_DIR"
    cd "$CAFFE_INSTALL_DIR"

    wget https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/archive/rc2.tar.gz
    untar_to_dir rc2.tar.gz .

    cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
    echo "=== Compiling caffe ==="
    CPU_ONLY=1 \
        LDFLAGS="-L$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/lib" \
        make -j4

    echo "=== Compiling caffe python bindings ==="
    python_include_dir="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/include/python$PYTHON_SHORT_VERSION"
    numpy_include_dir="$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/lib/python$PYTHON_SHORT_VERSION/site-packages/numpy/core/include"

    CPU_ONLY=1 \
        CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH="$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH:$python_include_dir:$numpy_include_dir" \
        LDFLAGS="-L$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR/lib" \
        make pycaffe

    echo "=== If that worked, congrats! One last note: ==="
    echo "You'll need to update your PYTHONPATH in .bashrc/.zshrc as follows:"
    echo 'export PYTHONPATH="'$CAFFE_INSTALL_DIR'/python:$PYTHONPATH"'


echo "=== Installing Protobufs ==="
install_protobuf
echo "=== Installing cmake ==="
install_cmake
echo "=== Installing gflags ==="
install_gflags
echo "=== Installing glog ==="
install_glog
echo "=== Installing opencv ==="
install_opencv
echo "=== Installing hdf5 ==="
install_hdf5
echo "=== Installing python2 ==="
install_python2
echo "=== Installing pip ==="
install_pip
echo "=== Installing libpng ==="
install_libpng
echo "=== Installing automake ==="
install_automake
echo "=== Installing freetype ==="
install_freetype
echo "=== Installing python modules ==="
install_python_modules
echo "=== Installing boost ==="
install_boost
echo "=== Installing lmdb ==="
install_lmdb
echo "=== Installing libtool ==="
install_libtool
echo "=== Installing snappy ==="
install_snappy
echo "=== Installing leveldb ==="
install_leveldb
echo "=== Installing openblas ==="
install_openblas

echo "=== The dependencies are installed! ==="
echo "You likely want to add the following lines to your .bashrc/.zshrc"
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="'$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR'/lib64:'$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR'/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"'
echo 'export C_INCLUDE_PATH="'$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR'/include:$C_INCLUDE_PATH"'
echo 'export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH="'$LOCAL_INSTALL_DIR'/include:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH"'

echo "=== Once you've done that, you can run install_caffe by uncommenting below. ==="
# install_caffe

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