关键词：
Centos 6.8编译安装LNMP环境
参考资料：
http://www.jb51.net/article/107429.htm
https://phperzh.com/articles/1360
一 准备工作
环境介绍：
OS：Centos 6.8 最小化安装
Nginx：nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
mysql：mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
php：php-7.2.0.tar.bz2
1.1、关闭SELINUX
# 修改配置文件,重启服务后永久生效。
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config # 命令行设置立即生效 setenforce 0 [root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost ~]#
1.2、防火墙设置
cp /etc/sysconfig/iptables /root/iptables.bak cat >/etc/sysconfig/iptables <<EOF # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT DROP [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT EOF # 重启 /etc/init.d/iptables restart
1.3、修改主机名称
hostname webserver sed -i 's/HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain/HOSTNAME=webserver/g' /etc/sysconfig/network sed -n '/HOSTNAME/p' /etc/sysconfig/network [root@localhost ~]# hostname webserver [root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain/HOSTNAME=webserver/g' /etc/sysconfig/network [root@localhost ~]# sed -n '/HOSTNAME/p' /etc/sysconfig/network HOSTNAME=webserver [root@localhost ~]#
1.4、修改网卡ip信息
cat >/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 <<EOF TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static NAME=eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=172.16.210.126 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=172.16.210.250 EOF # 重启网卡服务 /etc/init.d/network restart
1.5、修改dns
# 修改dns cat >/etc/resolv.conf <<EOF nameserver 172.16.110.11 nameserver 8.8.8.8 EOF [root@webserver ~]# cat >/etc/resolv.conf <<EOF > nameserver 172.16.110.11 > nameserver 8.8.8.8 > EOF [root@webserver ~]#
1.6、Centos最小化安装推荐常用依赖包
# Centos最小化安装推荐常用依赖包 yum clean all yum -y update yum -y install gcc-c++ gd libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel net-snmp-devel wget telnet yum -y install curl-devel libxslt-devel pcre-devel libjpeg libpng libcurl4-openssl-dev yum -y install libcurl-devel libcurl freetype-config freetype freetype-devel unixODBC libxslt yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool openssl-devel bison vim gcc-g77 yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed libcurl-devel.x86_64 zip unzip yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel.x86_64 openldap-devel.x86_64 lrzsz openssh-clients yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel yum -y install ntpdate rsync svn patch iptables iptables-services yum -y install libevent libevent-devel cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel libcurl.x86_64 yum -y install gd-devel libmemcached-devel memcached git libssl-devel libyaml-devel auto make yum -y install gcc.x86_64 libxml2.x86_64 libxml2-devel.x86_64 openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 yum -y install gd.x86_64 gd-devel.x86_64 gcc-c++.x86_64 readline.x86_64 readline-devel.x86_64 yum -y groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools" yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
1.7、时间同步服务
cat >/root/ntp.sh <<EOF #!/bin/bash # ntp.sh #NTP服务器数组列表 ntpServer=( [0]=1.cn.pool.ntp.org [1]=2.cn.pool.ntp.org [2]=3.cn.pool.ntp.org [3]=0.cn.pool.ntp.org ) #校验# serverNum=`echo \${#ntpServer[*]}` NUM=0 for ((i=0; i<=\$serverNum; i++)); do echo -n "正在和NTP服务器:\${ntpServer[\$NUM]}校验中..." /usr/sbin/ntpdate \${ntpServer[\$NUM]} >> /dev/null 2>&1 if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then echo -e "\e[1;32m\t[成功]\e[0m" echo -e "\e[1;32m同步成功,退出......\e[0m" break else echo -e "\e[1;31m\t[失败]\e[0m" echo -e "\e[1;31m继续同步下一个!!!!!\e[0m" let NUM++ fi sleep 2 done EOF chmod +x /root/ntp.sh sh /root/ntp.sh
二、安装Nginx
2.1、下载源码包
# 上Nginx官网,复制最新稳定版的下载地址过来,然后用wget下载 cd /usr/local/src wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz [root@webserver ~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@webserver src]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
2.2、编译安装
tar xvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.2 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/home/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/home/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/home/tmp/nginx/client \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/home/tmp/nginx/proxy \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/home/tmp/nginx/fcgi \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/home/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/home/tmp/nginx/scgi \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-pcre \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-file-aio \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-threads \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_ssl_module
# 完成后执行编译： # make && make install make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` install
2.3、创建相应的目录
mkdir -p /home/tmp/nginx/client mkdir -p /home/log/nginx chmod 777 /home/tmp/ chmod 777 /home/log/ [root@webserver nginx-1.12.2]# mkdir -p /home/tmp/nginx/client [root@webserver nginx-1.12.2]# mkdir -p /home/log/nginx [root@webserver nginx-1.12.2]# chmod 777 /home/tmp/ [root@webserver nginx-1.12.2]# chmod 777 /home/log/
2.4、启动nginx服务
cd /root/ useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx /usr/sbin/nginx ps -ef|grep nginx curl http://172.16.210.126 [root@webserver ~]# cd /root/ [root@webserver ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx [root@webserver ~]# /usr/sbin/nginx [root@webserver ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx root 19206 1 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx nginx 19207 19206 0 15:41 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 19209 1625 0 15:41 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx [root@webserver ~]# [root@webserver ~]# curl http://172.16.210.126 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html> [root@webserver ~]#
2.5、设置nginx快捷方式
alias nginx.start='/usr/sbin/nginx' alias nginx.stop='/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop' alias nginx.reload='/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload' alias nginx.config_test='/usr/sbin/nginx -t' cat >>/root/.bashrc <<EOF alias nginx.start='/usr/sbin/nginx' alias nginx.stop='/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop' alias nginx.reload='/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload' alias nginx.config_test='/usr/sbin/nginx -t' EOF cat /root/.bashrc source /root/.bash_profile [root@webserver ~]# alias nginx.start='/usr/sbin/nginx' [root@webserver ~]# alias nginx.stop='/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop' [root@webserver ~]# alias nginx.reload='/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload' [root@webserver ~]# alias nginx.config_test='/usr/sbin/nginx -t' [root@webserver ~]# cat /root/.bashrc # .bashrc # User specific aliases and functions alias rm='rm -i' alias cp='cp -i' alias mv='mv -i' # Source global definitions if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then . /etc/bashrc fi alias nginx.start='/usr/sbin/nginx' alias nginx.stop='/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop' alias nginx.reload='/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload' alias nginx.config_test='/usr/sbin/nginx -t' [root@webserver ~]# [root@webserver ~]# source /root/.bash_profile
二、安装mysql
3.1、版本选择
在安装之前必须明白一件事情，mysql有很多种安装方式,每种不一样，不要弄混了。比如源码编译安装和二进制安装这里我们用源码自己编译安装。
3.2、数据库存放目录及权限修改
mkdir -p /home/data/mysql groupadd -r mysql useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql id mysql # 更改数据目录权限。 chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql [root@webserver ~]# mkdir -p /home/data/mysql [root@webserver ~]# groupadd -r mysql [root@webserver ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql [root@webserver ~]# id mysql uid=497(mysql) gid=497(mysql) groups=497(mysql) [root@webserver ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql
3.3、下载解压安装
下载并解压编译官网下载的稳定版的源码包。在下载的时候注意一下版本,下载对应的版本。我们源码编译,要下载长这样的安装包：同时在安装的时候我们需要boost库，5.7需要1.59版本的库；你可以下载boost库然后编译boost库,或者像我一样,下载带有boost库的mysql版本，再开始解压编译。
################# 报错处理说明开始################ ## 报错信息,原因是网络问题,导致无法下载boost_1_59_0.tar.gz,可以手工下载, # 然后拷贝到对应的目录下,重新解压mysql,进入目录编译 # -- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.20-Linux-x86_64 # -- Downloading boost_1_59_0.tar.gz to /usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0 # -- Download failed, error: 22;"HTTP response code said error" # CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:194 (MESSAGE): # You can try downloading # http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz # manually using curl/wget or a similar tool # Call Stack (most recent call first): # CMakeLists.txt:491 (INCLUDE) # [root@php1 ~]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz # [root@php1 ~]# cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0/ # [root@php1 ~]# ll /usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0/ # total 81756 # drwx------ 8 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 8 10:04 boost_1_59_0 # -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 83709983 Dec 8 10:04 boost_1_59_0.tar.gz # [root@php1 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0/ wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz # cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0 cd /usr/local/src/ rm -rf mysql-5.7.20/ tar xvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql_3310 \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_SSL=system \ -DWITH_ZLIB=system \ -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3310 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0 # make && make install make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` && make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` install # 参考资料： https://my.oschina.net/Kilar/blog/540856 ################# 报错处理说明结束################
cd /usr/local/src/ wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz tar xvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_SSL=system \ -DWITH_ZLIB=system \ -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3310 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/mysql/boost/boost_1_59_0 # make && make install make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` install # 参考资料： https://my.oschina.net/Kilar/blog/540856
3.4、修改目录权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ [root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
3.5、创建my.cnf配置文件
# 排除干扰因素 if [ -f "/etc/my.cnf" ]; then mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak fi cat > /usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf <<EOF [client] port = 3310 socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock #character_set_server = utf8 #default-character-set = utf8mb4 #default-character-set = utf8 [mysqld] basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/home/data/mysql_3310/ socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock user = mysql port = 3310 #character_set_server = utf8mb4 #init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8' character_set_server = utf8 init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8' #skip-name-resolve #skip-networking back_log = 512 max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 6000 open_files_limit = 65535 table_open_cache = 1024 max_allowed_packet = 32M binlog_cache_size = 32M max_heap_table_size = 32M tmp_table_size = 32M read_buffer_size = 8M read_rnd_buffer_size =32M sort_buffer_size = 16M join_buffer_size = 16M key_buffer_size = 16M thread_cache_size = 256 query_cache_type = 0 query_cache_size = 0 #query_cache_limit = 2M server_id = 1503310 log-bin = /home/data/mysql_3310/mysql-bin log_bin_index = /home/data/mysql_3310/binlog.index binlog_format = row expire_logs_days = 60 lower_case_table_names = 1 #binlog_ignore_db = mysql #replicate-do-db = mysql sql_mode="NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES" performance_schema = 0 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1 log_error = /home/data/mysql_3310/err_mysql_3310.log slow_query_log = 1 long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log_file = /home/data/mysql_3310/mysql-slow.log default_storage_engine = InnoDB innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_open_files = 1024 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G innodb_write_io_threads = 16 innodb_read_io_threads = 16 innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 innodb_purge_threads = 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M innodb_log_file_size = 32M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 60 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 interactive_timeout = 28800 wait_timeout = 28800 [mysql.server] character_set_server = utf8 socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock [mysqld_safe] log-error=/home/data/mysql_3310/err_mysql_3310.log pid-file=/home/data/mysql_3310/mysql_3310.pid character_set_server = utf8 [mysql] socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock default-character-set = utf8 [mysqldump] socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock default-character-set = utf8 [mysqladmin] socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock character_set_server = utf8" EOF
# 具体执行如下 [root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf [root@webserver mysql-5.7.20]# cat /usr/local/mysql/my_3310.cnf [client] port = 3310 socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock #character_set_server = utf8 #default-character-set = utf8mb4 #default-character-set = utf8 [mysqld] basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/home/data/mysql_3310/ socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld_3310.sock user = mysql port = 3310 #character_set_server = utf8mb4 #init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8' character_set_server = utf8 init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8' #skip-name-resolve #skip-networking back_log = 512 max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 6000 open_files_limit = 65535 table_open_cache = 1024 max_allowed_packet = 32M binlog_cache_size = 32M max_heap_table_size = 32M tmp_table_size = 32M read_buffer_size = 8M read_rnd_buffer_size =32M sort_buffer_size = 16M join_buffer_size = 16M key_buffer_size = 16M thread_cache_size = 256 query_cache_type = 0 query_cache_size = 0 #query_cache_limit = 2M server_id = 1503310 log-bin = /home/data/mysql_3310/mysql-bin log_bin_index = /home/data/mysql_3310/binlog.index binlog_format = row expire_logs_days = 60 lower_case_table_names = 1 #binlog_ignore_db = mysql #replicate-do-db = mysql sql_mode="NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES" performance_schema = 0 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1 log_error = /home/data/mysql_3310/err_mysql_3310.log slow_query_log = 1 long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log_file = /home/data/mysql_3310/mysql-slow.log default_storage_engine = InnoDB innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_open_files = 1024 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G innodb_write_io_threads = 16 innodb_read_io_threads = 16 innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 innodb_purge_threads = 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M innodb_log_file_size = 32M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_基于centos6.8平台最新源代码包编译安装lnmp环境搭建（nginx+mysql+php）
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