并发编程

#一 操作系统的作用：
    1：隐藏丑陋复杂的硬件接口，提供良好的抽象接口
    2：管理、调度进程，并且将多个进程对硬件的竞争变得有序

#二 多道技术：
    1.产生背景：针对单核，实现并发
    ps：
    现在的主机一般是多核，那么每个核都会利用多道技术
    有4个cpu，运行于cpu1的某个程序遇到io阻塞，会等到io结束再重新调度，会被调度到4个
    cpu中的任意一个，具体由操作系统调度算法决定。
    
    2.空间上的复用：如内存中同时有多道程序
    3.时间上的复用：复用一个cpu的时间片
       强调：遇到io切，占用cpu时间过长也切，核心在于切之前将进程的状态保存下来，这样
            才能保证下次切换回来时，能基于上次切走的位置继续运行

pycrypto，由于 paramiko 模块内部依赖pycrypto，所以先下载安装pycrypto #在python2中
pip3 install pycrypto
pip3 install paramiko
注：如果在安装pycrypto2.0.1时发生如下错误
        command ‘gcc‘ failed with exit status 1...
可能是缺少python-dev安装包导致
如果gcc没有安装，请事先安装gcc

import paramiko

# 创建SSH对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname=‘120.92.84.249‘, port=22, username=‘root‘, password=‘xxx‘)

# 执行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(‘df‘)
# 获取命令结果
result = stdout.read()
print(result.decode(‘utf-8‘))
# 关闭连接
ssh.close()

import paramiko

transport = paramiko.Transport((‘120.92.84.249‘, 22))
transport.connect(username=‘root‘, password=‘xxx‘)

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh._transport = transport

stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(‘df‘)
res=stdout.read()
print(res.decode(‘utf-8‘))

transport.close()

import paramiko

private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(‘/tmp/id_rsa‘)

# 创建SSH对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname=‘120.92.84.249‘, port=22, username=‘root‘, pkey=private_key)

# 执行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(‘df‘)
# 获取命令结果
result = stdout.read()
print(result.decode(‘utf-8‘))
# 关闭连接
ssh.close()

import paramiko

private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(‘/tmp/id_rsa‘)

transport = paramiko.Transport((‘120.92.84.249‘, 22))
transport.connect(username=‘root‘, pkey=private_key)

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh._transport = transport

stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(‘df‘)
result=stdout.read()
print(result.decode(‘utf-8‘))

transport.close()

import paramiko
from io import StringIO

key_str = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"""

private_key = paramiko.RSAKey(file_obj=StringIO(key_str))
transport = paramiko.Transport((‘120.92.84.249‘, 22))
transport.connect(username=‘root‘, pkey=private_key)

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh._transport = transport

stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(‘df‘)
result = stdout.read()
print(result.decode(‘utf-8‘))
transport.close()

print(result)

import paramiko
 
transport = paramiko.Transport((‘120.92.84.249‘,22))
transport.connect(username=‘root‘,password=‘xxx‘)
 
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
# 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
sftp.put(‘/tmp/id_rsa‘, ‘/etc/test.rsa‘)
# 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path
sftp.get(‘remove_path‘, ‘local_path‘)
 
transport.close()

import paramiko

private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(‘/tmp/id_rsa‘)

transport = paramiko.Transport((‘120.92.84.249‘, 22))
transport.connect(username=‘root‘, pkey=private_key )

sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
# 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
sftp.put(‘/tmp/id_rsa‘, ‘/tmp/a.txt‘)
# 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path
sftp.get(‘remove_path‘, ‘local_path‘)

transport.close()

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import paramiko
import uuid

class Haproxy(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.host = ‘172.16.103.191‘
        self.port = 22
        self.username = ‘root‘
        self.pwd = ‘123‘
        self.__k = None

    def create_file(self):
        file_name = str(uuid.uuid4())
        with open(file_name,‘w‘) as f:
            f.write(‘sb‘)
        return file_name

    def run(self):
        self.connect()
        self.upload()
        self.rename()
        self.close()

    def connect(self):
        transport = paramiko.Transport((self.host,self.port))
        transport.connect(username=self.username,password=self.pwd)
        self.__transport = transport

    def close(self):

        self.__transport.close()

    def upload(self):
        # 连接，上传
        file_name = self.create_file()

        sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.__transport)
        # 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
        sftp.put(file_name, ‘/home/root/tttttttttttt.py‘)

    def rename(self):

        ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh._transport = self.__transport
        # 执行命令
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(‘mv /home/root/tttttttttttt.py /home/root/ooooooooo.py‘)
        # 获取命令结果
        result = stdout.read()


ha = Haproxy()
ha.run()