rabbitmq学习：利用rabbitmq实现远程rpc调用(代码片段)

/**
 * rpc客户端
 */
public class RpcClient 
    //发送消息的队列名称
    private static final String RPC_QUEUE_NAME = "rpc_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) 
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        Connection connection = null;
        Channel channel = null;
        try 
           connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
           channel = connection.createChannel();
           //创建回调队列
           String callbackQueue = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
           //创建回调队列，消费者从回调队列中接收服务端传送的消息
            QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
            channel.basicConsume(callbackQueue,true,consumer);

            //创建消息带有correlationId的消息属性
            String correlationId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            AMQP.BasicProperties basicProperties = new AMQP.BasicProperties().builder().correlationId(correlationId).replyTo(callbackQueue).build();
            String message = "hello rabbitmq";
            channel.basicPublish("",RPC_QUEUE_NAME,basicProperties,message.getBytes());
            System.out.println("RpcClient send message " + message + ", correaltionId = " + correlationId);

            //接收回调消息
            while (true)
                QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
                String receivedCorrelationId = delivery.getProperties().getCorrelationId();
                if(correlationId.equals(receivedCorrelationId))
                    System.out.println("RpcClient receive format message " + new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8") + ", correaltionId = " + correlationId);
                    break;
                
            
         catch (IOException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
         catch (InterruptedException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
         finally 
            try 
                channel.close();
                connection.close();
             catch (IOException e) 
                e.printStackTrace();
            
        

    

/**
 * rpc服务器
 */
public class RpcServer 
    private static final String RPC_QUEUE_NAME = "rpc_queue";

    private static String format(String message)
        return "......" + message + "......";
    

    public static void main(String[] args) 
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        Connection connection = null;
        try 
            connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
            channel.queueDeclare(RPC_QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);
            QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
            //声明消费者预取的消息数量
            channel.basicQos(1);
            channel.basicConsume(RPC_QUEUE_NAME,false,consumer);//采用手动回复消息
            System.out.println("RpcServer waitting for receive message");

            while (true)
                //接收并处理消息
                QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
                String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("RpcServer receive message " + message);
                String response = format(message);
                //确认收到消息
                channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(),false);

                //取出消息的correlationId
                AMQP.BasicProperties properties = delivery.getProperties();
                String correlationId = properties.getCorrelationId();

                //创建具有与接收消息相同的correlationId的消息属性
                AMQP.BasicProperties replyProperties = new AMQP.BasicProperties().builder().correlationId(correlationId).build();
                channel.basicPublish("",properties.getReplyTo(),replyProperties,response.getBytes());
            

         catch (IOException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
         catch (InterruptedException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();