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【中文标题】Ubuntu apt-get 无法获取软件包 [关闭]【英文标题】：Ubuntu apt-get unable to fetch packages [closed] 【发布时间】：2015-07-30 18:15:49 【问题描述】：刚刚安装了 Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy)，我尝试通过 sudo apt-get install 安装的任何东西都失败并抛出了一系列 404 错误。
示例 - 安装 tmux
[jeeves@HAL] hadoop > sudo apt-get install tmux
[sudo] password for jeeves:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
tmux
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 247 kB of archives.
After this operation, 577 kB of additional disk space will be used.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
tmux
Install these packages without verification [y/N]? Y
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main tmux amd64 1.8-4
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/tmux/tmux_1.8-4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
在这种情况下，它无法获取存档 URL。
我在安装mysql-server时得到了类似的东西
....
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-common_5.5.37-0ubuntu0.13.10.1_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/libmysqlclient18_5.5.37-0ubuntu0.13.10.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libd/libdbi-perl/libdbi-perl_1.627-1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
....
...以及许多其他软件包。
我什至尝试过sudo apt-get update 并使用--fix-missing? 运行
是 Ubuntu 存储库刚刚关闭（考虑到有多少人依赖它，这似乎很奇怪）还是我错过了什么？
编辑：这是我尝试sudo apt-get update 时发生的情况。由于找不到资源，更新本身不起作用
> sudo apt-get update
Hit http://download.virtualbox.org maverick InRelease
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy InRelease
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates InRelease
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com saucy InRelease
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports InRelease
Hit http://download.virtualbox.org maverick/contrib amd64 Packages
Hit http://download.virtualbox.org maverick/non-free amd64 Packages
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy Release.gpg
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com saucy Release.gpg
Hit http://download.virtualbox.org maverick/contrib i386 Packages
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates Release.gpg
Hit http://download.virtualbox.org maverick/non-free i386 Packages
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports Release.gpg
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security InRelease
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com saucy Release
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security Release.gpg
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security Release
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com saucy/main Sources
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/main Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/restricted Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted Sources/DiffIndex
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com saucy/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/universe Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/multiverse Sources/DiffIndex
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com saucy/main i386 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://download.virtualbox.org maverick/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://download.virtualbox.org maverick/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://download.virtualbox.org maverick/non-free Translation-en_US
Ign http://download.virtualbox.org maverick/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com saucy/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com saucy/main Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/main Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/restricted Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/universe Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/multiverse Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Translation-en
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/main Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/universe Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/universe Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe Translation-en
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-updates/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-backports/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.24 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
【问题讨论】：
可能您的索引已过期，因此您正在尝试获取不再存在的资源。执行apt-get update后重试
与编程无关；提名迁移到superuser.com（但它肯定是重复的）。
我试了sudo apt-get update，但由于缺少资源而失败。请参阅EDIT 中的上述输出。谢谢！
我在Ask Ubuntu 论坛上重新提出了这个问题：askubuntu.com/questions/625484/…
Dockerfile fails to build的可能重复
【参考方案1】：
遇到了类似的问题。
这与使用称为“生命终止版本”的非 LTS 版本的 Ubuntu 相关联。因为那些已经停止支持。您可以在this link 上检查您的 Ubuntu 是否处于生命周期结束的版本。
最简单的解决方案是执行以下两个步骤：
-
备份您的来源列表
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
打开源文件/etc/apt/sources.list 并在
http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
到
http://旧版本.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
也对 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages 执行相同的操作
完成上述操作后运行sudo apt-get update。
这应该可以解决问题。
警告：请尽快将您的 ubuntu 更新到 LTS 版本，否则您将无法获得最新的安全补丁。这绝对不是您会在生产机器上部署的解决方案。
【讨论】：
我假设这样做存在安全问题，如果有，也许应该修改这个答案并发出一个大警告（即，“注意：生命周期结束的版本不再接收安全更新. 如果你这样做，不要以为你得到了最新的软件！！”）。谢谢！ 这应该如何工作？现在我得到：W: Failed to fetch http://old-security.ubuntu
Err:10 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan Release 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.154 90]【参考方案2】：
我尝试使用：
sudo do-release-upgrade
然后使用：
sudo apt-get update
之后，您将能够安装任何软件包。
如果这对您不起作用，请尝试更改 apt.conf 中的网络配置
【讨论】：
我收到了E: Invalid operation do-release-upgrade
@SouradeepNanda 尝试第二步sudo apt-get update，如果问题仍然存在，请尝试搜索您遇到错误的原因。也请查看其他解决方案。【参考方案3】：
为了所有 Google 员工，如果您在构建 Docker 映像时遇到此错误，请在失败的 RUN 命令前加上
apt-get update &&
当 Docker 使用缓存图像时会发生这种情况。为什么缓存的图像不会第二次获得最新的 repo 信息，这完全超出了我的理解，但在每一个 apt-get 前添加更新确实可以解决问题。
【讨论】：
缓存的图像可能包含过时的包信息。改为使用--no-cache 运行您的 docker 构建。【参考方案4】：
我一直在和同一件事作斗争。
经过所有研究，这是最好的解决方案.....
将以下内容添加到您的 resolve.conf 文件 /etc/resolv.conf 域名服务器 8.8.8.8 域名服务器 8.8.4.4
https://serverfault.com/questions/717226/ubuntu14-04-unable-to-apt-get-update/771826#771826
【讨论】：
【参考方案5】：为了简单起见，这就是我所做的。
cd /etc/apt
mkdir test
cp sources.lst test
cd test
sed -i -- 's/us.archive/old-releases/g' *
sed -i -- 's/security/old-releases/g' *
cp sources.lst ../
sudo apt-get update
【讨论】：
【参考方案6】：在我的情况下，它无法获取 be.archives.ubuntu.com（比利时），因此我按照接受的答案的建议在 this link 上生成了一个新的 sources.plist。
为我解决的问题就是在生成 sources.plist 时将国家/地区更改为 United States。然后我可以再次运行它。
apt-get update
【讨论】：
不应该是sudo apt-get update【参考方案7】：
在 MAC 上：在我意识到 ScreenTime 阻止更新网站之前，没有任何帮助！关闭内容过滤修复它?
【讨论】：
哇。您刚刚为我节省了几个小时的调试时间。而且我只为 reddit 开启了内容屏蔽功能！【参考方案8】：当 Virtualbox 的网络错误时，我遇到了这个问题。我已经更新到 NAT 并且能够上网并从 us.archive.ubuntu.com 下载包
【讨论】：
【参考方案9】：这也可能是由使用代理引起的。 检查 /etc/environment 文件中是否有代理定义：
cat /etc/environment
如果您有任何带有 http_proxy 或 https_proxy 大写或小写的内容，那么 unset 每个。
【讨论】：
【参考方案10】：在 Ubuntu WSL 上运行 sudo apt-get install python3-env 时遇到问题：
Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 python3.5-venv amd64 3.5.2-2ubuntu0~16.04.9
404 Not Found [IP: 2001:67c:1360:8001::23 80]
跑步
sudo apt-get 更新
修复了这些问题。
【讨论】：
【参考方案11】：在尝试了此处给出的所有建议以及this one 等其他线程之后，我仍然无法让apt_get 在我的 Vagrant Ubuntu 16.04 上工作。最后从/etc/apt 中删除文件apt.conf 为我解决了这个问题。我在那个目录中剩下的文件是：
vagrant@default:~$ ls -l /etc/apt/
total 68
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 15 12:20 apt.conf.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 21 2019 auth.conf.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53 Mar 19 19:50 preferences
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 14 2016 preferences.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3166 Sep 10 15:55 sources.list
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 10 16:04 sources.list.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17640 Mar 19 20:04 trusted.gpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17281 Mar 19 20:01 trusted.gpg~
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 10 13:45 trusted.gpg.d
【讨论】：
【参考方案12】：如果您在使用 VirtualBox 和虚拟机时遇到问题，我通过更改 设置 -> 网络 -> 附加到 来解决它从 NAT 到 桥接适配器
【讨论】：
【参考方案13】：我最近遇到了 apt-get update 卡在 0% 的问题；
0% [连接到 security.ubuntu.com (2001:67c:1360:8001::21)]
可能是 ipv6 上的某种 DNS 问题。我只是将其添加为解决方法；
-o Acquire::ForceIPv4=true
【讨论】：
【参考方案14】：正如 Tariq Khan 建议的那样，我做了同样的事情，结果成功了..
修复 UBUNTU 14.10 UNICORN APT-GET 更新
先备份repo
$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
将 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ 中的 us.archive 或存档重命名为 http://old-release.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
将http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages重命名为http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/saucy-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages
$ sudo apt-get update
【讨论】：
这些说明中似乎有一个错字......应该是“将us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu中的us.archive或存档重命名为old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu”，具体来说，不是旧版本，而是旧版本...【参考方案15】：我今天尝试了这个非常有趣的解决方案，它在 Ubuntu 服务器上为我工作。 apt 中的某些 DNS 或其他问题使得它坚持不从自定义 PPA 安装某些软件包。我所做的是安装apt-fast 包并使用它来安装我的包而不是apt。
apt-fast 是apt 的替代品，它在apt 之上工作，但使用aria2c 下载包。它用于提高下载速度。就我而言，它还解决了导致apt 失败的任何网络问题。
使用和apt一模一样：
sudo apt-fast install package-name
【讨论】：
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